EDITORIAL

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Explaining the Role of Perceived Risk,Knowledge, Price,and Cost in Dry Fish Consumption Within the Theory of Planned Behavior

ABSTRACT

The general purpose of this study is to explore the influence of perceived risk, knowledge, price, and cost of dry fish consumption in Bangladesh using the general framework from the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The field experiments were performed in Bangladesh with a convenience sample of 558 respondents. Multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship among perceived risk, knowledge, price, and cost and TPB constructs. The findings showed that attitude, norms, and procedural knowledge emerge as the key determinants of intention, whereas intention, attitude, norms, and perceived risk have effects on the dry fish consumption frequency. Perceived behavioral control, price, and cost had no significant effect on intention and consumption behavior. The proposed TPB and the extended model both fit the data well and proved the expectations of this study in a promising way. The study found that people are more concerned about potential long-term risk to their family and others. Therefore, management attention should focus on reducing risks which consumers may face through producing safe and hazard-free dry fish.     

中亚东干语和汉语普通话有关动词书写的正词法比较

东干语是现在在东亚地区使用的一种汉语方言,它是由于民族的迁徙而造成的。它用斯拉夫字母构成的音素文字书写。东干语实行词式书写,跟汉语拼音正词法要求类似。比较东干语和普通话中有关动词的正词法,结果是：动词和体助词都连写;动词和宾语性质的词,一般都分写,但是东干语中同样的结构偶尔也有既分写又连写的情况;动词和补语性质的词在汉语拼音中两者都是单音节的连写,其余分写,而在东干语中基本上都连写。     

浅谈黑龙江方言和普通话的区别

方言是一种社会现象,方言的形成主要是由于封闭,交流不畅,语言发展不同步的原因。作为东北方言一种的黑龙江方言,形象、生动、富于节奏感,与东北人的豪放、幽默的性格是分不开的。本文从语汇、语音等方面阐述了黑龙江方言的特点及与现代汉语普通话的区别,揭示了两者的显著差异。     

Attitude toward and Consumption of Fish in Vietnam

This study uses theory of planned behaviour (TPB) as a conceptual framework to investigate the attitude and intention toward the consumption of fish in a cross-sectional survey of Vietnamese consumers. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is used to test the reliability, validity, and relationships in the proposed model. The results show that the variation in the frequency of fish consumption is significantly explained by intention and perceived behavioural control. Intention to consume fish is significantly determined by subjective norms and attitude toward consuming fish as a meal. Perceived behavioural control is significantly related to fish consumption, but not to the intention to consume fish, indicating that there may be a difference between perceived control and actual control. At the specific-belief level, the study found that negative affect, perceived quality, and price are significant indicators that explain 60% of the variation in attitude. Perceived price, time needed to cook and prepare fish as a meal, and the availability of fresh fish are important factors explaining 63% of the variation of the perceived control over fish consumption. The study also provides some managerial implications and suggestions for the seafood sector to expand the domestic markets and gives recommendations for future research.     

宝鸡方言声母与中古声母之比较

以《方言调查字表》为工具,调查了宝鸡方言的声母系统,并将其与中古音进行了对比,明确了方言声母的源流;同时将比较结果同普通话声母来源作对比,深入了解到方言与共同语的差异。     

中国海洋渔区“三渔”问题的突围之途

从实现海洋开发可持续发展看,化解"三渔"问题具有重要性和紧迫性。论文利用系统研究方法对"三渔"问题的子系统渔业、渔民、渔村问题的本质进行归纳分析。研究表明,渔业生产过密化、渔民粘连化、渔村过疏化是"三渔"问题的系统性特征,而化解"三渔"问题应当从建设和谐海洋社会,特别是通过现代渔业转型、渔村重生及渔民市民化转型等思路来解决。     

我国淡水鱼流通工艺技术集成问题及解决策略

文献查阅和实地调研得知,目前我国淡水鱼流通工艺技术集成水平较低,具体表现为工艺技术整体水平不高、环节内部不匹配、环节之间不协同,直接导致我国淡水鱼流通质量风险变大、损耗成本增加、价值损失增多。文章应用经济机制设计理论,深入分析了我国淡水鱼流通工艺技术落后问题产生的原因,并从淡水鱼流通产业链工艺技术水平提升、组织化水平提高、协同机制培建等角度,提出了淡水鱼流通工艺技术集成的策略。     

广西郁江老口枢纽工程与鱼类资源保护

郁江老口枢纽工程在为地方带来较大的经济和社会效益同时,也对郁江流域的水环境尤其是鱼类资源产生了很大的影响。文章简述了该工程的兴建对郁江鱼类资源的变化和流域梯级开发的影响,提出了鱼类资源保护措施和建议。     

浅谈如何在高职教育中进行普通话训练

普通话是我国现代各民族人民普遍、通用的共同语,是全世界使用人口最多的语言,是联合国使用的六种语言之一,推广和普及普通话将有利于加强各地、各民族及各国人民之间的交往,同时也是体现一个企业或集团素质的直接窗口。在普通话训练时应掌握正确的方法:首先,要先了解学生的语言现状;其次,要掌握好发音部位,对照学习;最后,为了让学生得到更多的练习机会,教师可以多组织一些活动,增强竞争性。